You might be used to checking ingredient labels for chocolate or grapesa, but there is another hidden danger that can turn an everyday treat into an emergency pet visit: xylitol. This sugar substitute, found in many everyday products, is very toxic, making it one of the sneakiest hazards in your pantry.
What is xylitol, and why is it so dangerous
Xylitol is a sugar substitute that is in many different products, and even sometimes in foods you might feed your dog without realizing it. In dogs, even a minimal amount can be toxic. Xylitol causes a sudden, massive insulin release, which can lead to dangerously low blood sugar and, in severe cases, liver failure. Because dogs metabolize xylitol very differently from humans, there is no safe amount. If a product lists xylitol, it should be avoided entirely.
Everyday products that contain xylitol
Xylitol hides in a surprising number of everyday items. It is most commonly found in sugar-free gum, candies, baked goods, whipped cream, and even some peanut butters. While you might not intentionally feed these to your dog, it’s easy for them to sneak a bite from a bag or countertop, so it is vital to keep anything labeled “sugar-free” well out of reach and dispose of it properly.
Signs of xylitol poisoning
Symptoms of xylitol poisoning appear fast, often within ten minutes to an hour after ingestion. Early signs include vomiting, appearing weak or tired, trembling, or loss of coordination. In severe cases, seizures can occur. Within 12 to 24 hours, xylitol can begin to cause liver damage, which may look like yellowing of the eyes, dark stool, bruising, and continued lethargy. If you suspect your dog has eaten anything containing xylitol, call your veterinarian or an emergency animal hospital immediately; don’t wait for symptoms to appear.
With Halloween around the corner, it is a good time to remember that dogs can be sneaky when it comes to treats. Candy bags left out or dropped sweets can tempt curious noses, and even one piece of sugar-free candy with xylitol can be dangerous. A little extra caution and keeping treats out of reach can help ensure your pup is safe with no tricks, just treats.